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6C) and lipid ROS accumulation (Fig

Its also about the silent storm of oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction that damages cells over time

Abbreviations %: Percentage m: Micrometer ADA: American Diabetes Association ALO: Aloperine ATP: Adenosine triphosphate cAMP: Cyclic adenosine monophosphate CRP: C-reactive protein DKA: Diabetic ketoacidosis DM: Diabetes mellitus DPP-IV: Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV GAD: Glutamic acid decarboxylase GLP-1: Glucagon-like peptide-1 GLUT-4: Glucose transporter type 4 GPx: Glutathione peroxidase GSH: Glutathione HDL: High-density lipoprotein IL-1: Interleukin 1 IRS-2: Insulin receptor substrate-2 LDL: Low-density lipoprotein MAMs: Mitochondria-associated membranes NIDDM: Non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus nm: Nanometer OS: Oxidative stress PDX-1: Pancreatic and duodenal homeobox-1 PI3K: Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PKC: Protein kinase C PPAR-: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor- ROS: Reactive oxygen species SOD: Superoxide dismutases STZ: Streptozotocin T1DM: Type 1 diabetes mellitus T2DM: Type 2 diabetes mellitus TNF: Tumour necrosis factor-alpha References Ojo OA, Ibrahim HS, Rotimi DE, Ogunlakin AD, Ojo AB

HIF and pulmonary vascular responses to hypoxia

Chronic stress destroys the gut

NHEKs were suspended in Ingenio Electroporation Solution (Mirus Bio) with siRNA for silencing Ect2 (Stealth RNAi siRNA HSS103051, HSS103052