melanotic vs melenic stool There are no 50 shades of melena, only one color: Black; and it's a color that smells bad. Otherwise it's not melena or it's derivatives (melenic, melanotic, melenatonic... ) Great thread w a Stool changes | healthdirect

Analysis of oxidative stress indexes in brain tissues Took the whole brain of each group of mice after mice dying, put it in pre-cooled saline and washed quickly, absorbed the residual liquid with filter paper, weighed it precisely, prepared 10% brain tissue homogenate, centrifuged it at 3500 rpm for 10 min, collected the supernatant, and then determined the SOD, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activities and MDA content according to the instructions of the kits, expressed in U/mg, U/mg, and nmol/mg, respectively

Evidence for disrupted copper availability in human spinal cord supports Cu(II)(atsm) as a treatment option for sporadic cases of ALS

Studies have demonstrated the role of lactate as a neuroprotective energy substrate in brain disorders such as cerebral ischemia (Schurr et al., 2001

Vitamin B12 is water-soluble, meaning your body will typically eliminate any excess through urine

Benjamin DI, Brett JO, Both P, Benjamin JS, Ishak HL, Kang J, Kim S, de Morree A, Arjona M, Nutter CW, Tan JH, Dulay H, Louie SM, Nomura DK, Rando TA (2023) Multiomics reveals glutathione metabolism as a driver of bimodality during stem cell aging

Its bioactive compounds primarily explain the above benefits as a result of their remarkable anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities (Fernandes et al., 2021)