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Validity and Reliability of Four Instruments for E Cigarette Dependence and Sensory Factors in E Cigarette Use and Correlations Between These Measurements Banu Aslan, Ozgur Onal, 2026 Abbreviation: PSECDI, Penn State Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index. Download Scientific Diagram Full article: Disposable electronic cigarettes chemical composition and health effects of their use. A systematic review Electronic Cigarette Use Among Youth: Understanding Unique Risks in a Vulnerable Population PMC Relations among cigarette dependence, e cigarette dependence, and key dependence criteria among dual users of combustible and e cigarettes. Traditional and Electronic Cigarette Usage Patterns, Dependence, and Perceptions Among Ajman University Students
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