how does cigarette smoking cause atherosclerosis Smoking, Cessation, and Long-Term Risk of 3 Major Atherosclerotic Diseases Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular disease:

Electronic cigarettes and cardiovascular disease: epidemiological and biological links Pflgers Archiv European Journal of Physiology Springer Nature Link Effects of Nicotine Contained in Tobacco Mainstream Smoke on Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells IntechOpen Prevention and Treatment of Tobacco Use: JACC Health Promotion Series PMC Regulation of endothelial function by cigarette smoke and next generation tobacco and nicotine products Pflgers Archiv European Journal of Physiology Springer Nature Link SMOKING & YOUR HEART: 1 Nicotine: Spikes adrenaline, raising HR BP. 2 CO: Blocks oxygen, overworking the heart. 3 Inflammation: Causes plaque buildup clots. 4 Vessel Damage: Leads to hypertension. Result: High risk of Cigarette Smoking and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease PMC

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