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This reduces exposure compared to cigarette smoking

Nothing, Ribisl says

Without these methods and analyses, the validity of NRT clinical trial results could be questioned." The blinding analysis in a 2005 study by Dar found that 3.3 times as many placebo group members correctly guessed that they had received placebo (54.5%) as guess nicotine (16.4%)

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Vaping allows the vaper to control the amount of nicotine they take as it largely depends on the e-liquid that is chosen

e.g., one study estimated that this could save 113.2 million life-years by 2,100 (Warner & Mendez, 2020)