prenatal exposure to cigarette smoking increase the risk of Tobacco use or second-hand smoke during pregnancy increases of: π birth defects π stillbirths π preterm births π infant deaths Cigarette smoke before and during
Cigarette smoke before and during pregnancy affects fetal brain Cigarette Smoking Among Pregnant Women During the Perinatal Period: Prevalence and Health Care Provider Inquiries Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System, United States, 2021 MMWR Association of prenatal tobacco exposure and child neurodevelopment: Analysis of the ECHO cohort study Maternal cigarette smoking before or during pregnancy increases the risk of birth congenital anomalies: a population based retrospective cohort study of 12 million mother infant pairs BMC Medicine Springer Nature Link How Smoking Impacts Your Pregnancy Early life secondhand smoke exposure assessed by hair nicotine biomarker may reduce children's neurodevelopment at 2 years of age ScienceDirect
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