stats nz census 2023 cigarette smoking behaviour by regional council Exploring youth vaping in New Zealand intermediate and high schools: a mixed-methods study protocol | BMC Public Health Chances of meeting a Maori

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A battery powers a heating element that vaporizes the liquid nicotine contained within a cartridge in the e-cigarette so that whats inhaled and then exhaled looks like smoke, but is usually odorless

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Alcoholic beverages with 24% alcohol or less are not subject to limitations in checked bags

If large enough, the reduction in smoking behavior may have implications for the health of smokers and/or nonsmokers who otherwise would have been exposed to greater levels of cigarette smoke

Again, results for 3OH-cotinine were similar to cotinine (adjusted R 2 men 0.31, women 0.35) (Table S2, additional file 1)