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Tobacco use significantly increases the risk of Esophageal Cancer by exposing the esophagus to harmful chemicals that damage its lining. This repeated irritation leads to inflammation and DNA Each tobacco product activates either an antioxidant or a Download Scientific Diagram Differential effects of traditional cigarette, electronic cigarette, and tobacco heating product on human vascular smooth muscle cell phenotypic switch: A comparative functional perspective Atherosclerosis Cigarette Smoking and Inflammation: Cellular and Molecular Mechanisms PMC Heated tobacco and cigarettes cause the same gut and vascular damage, study finds Smoking cessation and vascular endothelial function Hypertension Research
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