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Validity and Reliability of Four Instruments for E Cigarette Dependence and Sensory Factors in E Cigarette Use and Correlations Between These Measurements Banu Aslan, Ozgur Onal, 2026 Penn State Cigarette Dependence Index Spanish PDF Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Electronic Cigarette Dependence Index (ECDI) in a Colombian Sample Nicotine induced conditioned place preferences in humans ScienceDirect Associations between vaping and daily cigarette consumption among individuals with psychological distress Prevalence of use, perceptions of harm and addictiveness, and dependence of electronic cigarettes among adults in Kuwait: A cross sectional study

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