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Nicotine causes damage to epithelial cells. In various systems, Download Scientific Diagram The effects of dual IQOS and cigarette smoke exposure on airway epithelial cells: implications for lung health and respiratory disease pathogenesis European Respiratory Society Overview of the effect of cigarette smoke on the development and Download Scientific Diagram Skeletal muscle mitochondrial adaptations induced by long term cigarette smoke exposure PMC The Role of Smoking in the Mechanisms of Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Atherosclerosis Inhaled marijuana smoke disrupts mitochondrial energetics in pulmonary epithelial cells in vivo American Journal of Physiology Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology American Physiological Society
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