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The symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) include difficulty breathing, coughing, mucus production (sputum), and wheezing. Most cases are directly linked to tobacco smoking, so the best way to prevent COPD Overview of the effect of cigarette smoke on the development and Download Scientific Diagram Smoking and emphysema: the stress connection Nature Medicine Smoking: Effects, Risks, Diseases, Quitting & Solutions The Role of Smoking in the Mechanisms of Development of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Atherosclerosis The effects of cigarette smoke on airway inflammation in asthma and COPD: Therapeutic implications ScienceDirect

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