Cacciatore I, Caccuri AM, Di Stefano A, Luisi G, Nalli M, Pinnen F et al
Among the Covid-19 tests in our clinic are PCR and rapid antigen tests
In recent years, biological treatment strategies centered on cell therapy, targeting the initiating mechanisms of IVDD, have provided new directions for the fundamental treatment of this disease
All these factors are intensified by the presence of high levels of oxidative stress, and they can even lead to increased levels of this type of stress [3,4]
Among them, apoptosis, necroptosis, pyroptosis, and ferroptosis represent the four most intensively studied cell death pathways to date

N Amponsaah-Opoku: Nothing to disclose E-Posters - RISK FACTORS - PRIMARY AND SECONDAR PREVENTION 05.00 - RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION (PRIMARY AND SECONDARY) - 05.03 - EPIDEMIOLOGY & RISK FACTORS P2539 - ESOC25-1665 LONG-TERM AIR POLLUTION EXPOSURE AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH AETIOLOGICAL STROKE SUBTYPES, DISABILITY AND SHORT-TERM PROGNOSIS AFTER STROKE Kui Kai Lau 1 , Xiao Wang 1 , Yuen Kwun Wong 1 , Kay Cheong Teo 1 , Chun Yin William Leung 1 , Linwei Tian 1 , Chinmoy Sarkar 1 , Kin Keung Edwin Yip 2 , Choi Ting Alan Tse 3 , Bun Sheng 4 1 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 2 Ruttonjee Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 3 Yan Chai Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong, 4 Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong Background and Aims: Whilst air pollution is an established risk factor for stroke, the relationships of long-term air pollution exposure with aetiological stroke subtypes, post-stroke disability, and short-term prognosis remain unclear