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FoxO proteins and cardiac pathology

This compound is a well-known extremolyte a type of small organic molecule that can protect cells under extreme, virtually [un]inhabitable conditions.7 In addition to protecting the skin from intense stress, ectoine also appears to improve the stability of various peptides by strengthening their hydration shell.8 Some research suggests that GHK-Cu (the copper peptide used in most copper peptide products) may have insufficient stability and could be prone to decomposition by skin proteases.9 Theoretically, then, the inclusion of ectoine in Allies of Skin Copper Tripeptide & Ectoin Advanced Repair Serum might be able to promote better stability and efficacy of the peptide

Pairing it with MOTS-C creates a broad anti-aging stack addressing both mitochondrial function and tissue-level repair

It stuck with me, and I went down a long rabbit hole reading about GHK-Cu on forums and research sites

The copper component is essential for activity - copper is a critical cofactor for numerous enzymes involved in collagen cross-linking (lysyl oxidase), antioxidant defense (superoxide dismutase), wound healing, and tissue remodeling, and GHK functions as a highly effective copper delivery system that facilitates copper uptake into cells and tissues where it can support these essential enzymatic processes

Copper peptides are proven to boost collagen production by stimulating fibroblasts, the cells responsible for collagen synthesis