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The FSA (Florida Settlement Agreement) required that Reynolds make annual payments to the state of Florida in perpetuity, with no condition of termination, in exchange for the release of liability for past and future medical costs incurred by the state of Florida, Levine wrote

Vape devices are still highly under-researched because they are so new

10.1007/s00253-005-0075-x 36 LiuF.WuZ.ZhangX.XiG.ZhaoZ.LaiM.et al (2021)

Another limitation is that smoking, whether measured individually or geographically, is often correlated with other cancer risk factors including air pollution, occupational exposures and dietary factors

Since tobacco smoking is more harmful than e-cigarettes, the small risk of developing dependence for a subset of e-cigarette users found in this study seems negligible