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Yong W, Heath D, Savage T

Oxidation status Liver lipid peroxidation was evaluated by measuring malondialdehyde (MDA) levels using a thiobarbituric acid kit, while total antioxidant capacity (TAOC) was assessed via the ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) method, both performed according to the manufacturers instructions (Nanjing Jiancheng Bioengineering Institute)

The mechanism researchers identified: grain-free formulas, especially those high in legumes like peas and lentils, appear to reduce taurine bioavailability either through direct interference with taurine synthesis or by reducing absorption

10.1016/j.ajem.2021.01.092 Am J Emerg Med

Beyond the host, engineered bacteria may act as exogenous gene donors, perturbing indigenous genetic exchange networks and altering microbial co-evolutionary dynamics

2.1 Paths to metabolite alteration Pesticide residues in plants lead to both direct and indirect changes in metabolite profiles