atherosclerosis l-carnitine Metabolite acetyl-L-carnitine participates in Bifidobacterium animalis F1-7 to ameliorate atherosclerotic inflammation by downregulating theTLR4/NF-κB pathway L-Carnitine intake and high trimethylamine
L Carnitine intake and high trimethylamine N oxide plasma levels correlate with low aortic lesions in ApoE transgenic mice expressing CETP Atherosclerosis Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC The Effect of Different lCarnitine Administration Routes on the Development of Atherosclerosis in ApoE Knockout Mice Zhao 2018 Molecular Nutrition & Food Research Wiley Online Library Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism Intestinal microbiota metabolism of l carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis Nature Medicine Gut Microbiota and Its Metabolites in Atherosclerosis Development
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