l carnitine deficiency causes Deficiency: What You Need to Know Carnitine Deficiency Clinical Presentation: History,

Having a closer look at the heat map illustrating the gene expression profile of PBMC, most of the genes showed massive changes in expression due to LPS injection, but were not affected by L-carnitine supplementation

Further, it influences glutamate neurotransmission by maintaining the basal level of extracellular glutamate followed by local stimulation of group II metabotropic glutamate autoreceptors

"International Classification of Diseases" (11th ed.)

Abstract Background L-carnitine (LC), and its acetylated form, acetyl L-carnitine (ALC), have immense functional capabilities to regulate the oxidative and metabolic status of the female reproductive system

So, it may be effective in the treatment of migraine attacks (219)

These compounds act through modulation of neuroinflammation and oxidative stress by regulating microglial activation and reducing proinflammatory cytokines (Veselinovi et al., 2021)