l carnitine tmao koeth 2013 nature medicine Dietary allicin reduces transformation of L-carnitine to through impact on gut microbiota γ-Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate
Butyrobetaine Is a Proatherogenic Intermediate in Gut Microbial Metabolism of L Carnitine to TMAO: Cell Metabolism Intestinal microbiota metabolism of L carnitine, a nutrient in red meat, promotes atherosclerosis PMC Trimethylamine N Oxide (TMAO) as a Rising Star Metabolite: Implications for Human Health Innovative carnitine fed rats model reveals resveratrol butyrate Ester's multimechanistic role in reducing TMAO and cardiovascular risk ScienceDirect JCI l Carnitine in omnivorous diets induces an atherogenic gut microbial pathway in humans Gut microbiota metabolism of l carnitine and cardiovascular risk Atherosclerosis
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