Evidence Boundary Common current format, but FDA noted no published human pharmacokinetic study has formally characterized subcutaneous AOD-9604
It has been shown to improve memory, focus, and overall mental clarity
BPC-157 at a Glance Full name: Body Protection Compound 157 15-amino-acid synthetic peptide Origin: Derived from a protective protein found in human gastric juice Primary applications: Tendon/ligament repair, gut healing, nerve regeneration, inflammation Research status: Extensive preclinical (animal) data
Consider Alternatives If Who Should Avoid Do not use if You have Wilson's diseaseyour body already can't process copper properly, and adding more is dangerous You're allergic to copper or have had reactions to copper-containing products You have active cancerGHK-Cu stimulates cell growth and blood vessel formation, which could theoretically fuel tumor growth You're pregnant or breastfeedingnot enough safety data exists for these populations You have severe liver diseasethe liver processes copper, and impaired function could lead to toxic buildup You're under 18this is for adult use only in research settings Use with caution if !You take copper supplements alreadytoo much copper can be toxic, so monitor your total intake !You have a history of kidney diseasecopper is partially cleared through the kidneys !You're on blood thinnersmay increase bruising at injection sites !You have autoimmune conditionsGHK-Cu modulates immune function in ways that might be unpredictable !You take high-dose zinc supplementszinc and copper compete for absorption !You're planning surgery soonits blood vessel growth effects may complicate procedures Administration How do I use it
Wasko R, Jaskula M, Kotwicka M, Andrusiewicz M, Jankowska A, Liebert W, et al
P 2.0 mg dl 1 was present in 36.4% of patients in the overweight BMI category, with a progressive increase to 43.3%, 57.3% and 72.0% for patients in the class I, II and III obesity categories, respectively
