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The relevant information on the mechanisms of action of dioxin (or its derivatives) in inducing MASLD/MAFLD/NAFLD/NASH as well as the mechanism of action of carnitine (or its derivatives) that is helpful in the management of these pathological conditions was obtained from a literature search conducted through MEDLINE (via PubMed), European PMC, Semantic Scholar, Dimensions, Scopus and Web of Science

doi: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1223411 Received 16 May 2023 Accepted 13 June 2023 Published 20 June 2023 Volume 10 - 2023 Edited by Chengwu Song, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, China Reviewed by Xingliang Xiang, Hainan University, China Qingxin Shi, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, China Xiaojie Sun, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, China Updates Copyright 2023 Bi, Liu, Liu, Wang, Shan, Yin, Meng, Sun, Li and Li

This shows the significance of this chemical for reducing oxidative stress, which has also been shown to be the single biggest factor for causing male infertility as oxidative stress directly affects and damages DNA

L-carnitine is a quaternary ammonium cation with the chemical formula C 7 H 15 NO 3

C., & Sharifi-Rad, J

L-Carnitine L-Tartrate converts fats into energy