acetyl l carnitine and ms NOW Foods Acetyl-L-Carnitine 500 mg

ThermoFisher, Waltham, MA, USA) and affixed to microscope slides

Thrasyvoulides A, Lymberi P

The metabolite of MPTP, MPP + , induces mitochondrial dysfunction, increases oxidative stress, and leads to neuronal death, exhibiting PD-like pathological characteristics 21

10.1016/j.annder.2019.04.017 Naidoo L, Khoza N, Dlova NC: A fairer face, a fairer tomorrow

Through these coordinated effects, they attenuate S aggregation, promote proteostatic clearance, preserve dopaminergic neuron integrity, and maintain blood brain barrier stability

The slight difference between the Adjusted R 2 and Predicted R 2 values suggests that the model is reliable and can be confidently used for designing future experiments