glutathione and insulin sensitivity prevents chronic oscillating glucose intake-induced β-cell dedifferentiation failure Alpha Lipoic Acid IV Therapy

Hsu PC, Jablons DM, Yang CT, You L

FIGURE 7 3.7 Urinary ferritin light chain level correlated with kidney function The presence of FTL in urine may provide conclusive evidence for the hypothesis that iron causes renal cell damage and increases FTL expression

Recent reviews show that BPC-157 has a protective effect on the motor neuron and muscle fiber connections

Glutamine is metabolized to -ketoglutarate (-KG) via glutamate, which can be incorporated into the TCA cycle and also serves as a precursor for the biosynthesis of glutathione (GSH), a potent antioxidant 16,33

In conclusion, enzymatic antioxidants typically serve as components of complicated enzymatic systems that detoxify ROS and regenerate other antioxidants, whereas nonenzymatic antioxidants are smaller molecules capable of directly neutralizing free radicals

benefit: FDA only looked at risk, ignored benefits Off-label use: Doctors prescribe drugs off-label all the time Patient access: People are suffering and need options Regulatory capture: Big Pharma doesn't want cheap peptides competing The problem with these arguments: It's NOT off-label use Off-label only applies to FDA-approved drugs