glutathione anit-ciral Possible antiviral activity of glutathione‐capped Ag2S NCs. Reproduced Self-Assembled Glutathione-Nucleotide Supramolecular Hydrogels with

Sulforaphane and its glutathione conjugate but not sulforaphane nitrile induce UDP-glucuronosyl transferase (UGT1A1) and glutathione transferase (GSTA1) in cultured cells

In addition, the levels of ATF4 and GRP78 are shown in (Figures 7D, E)

Similarly, RDP58, a peptide-based anti-inflammatory agent, improved colitis in mice by enhancing microbial diversity and promoting short-chain fatty acid (SCFA)-producing bacteria, which in turn stimulated regulatory T cell (Treg) differentiationa critical anti-inflammatory mechanism

In summary, the glutaminase II pathway in cancers has provided a new perspective for studying cancer cell glutamine addiction and for developing corresponding therapeutic strategies

Following four washes with 1 PBST for 10 min per wash at RT, cover slips were mounted with Vectashield Antifade Mounting Medium (vector laboratories H-1000) to prevent photobleaching

These microbial modifications significantly alter the physicochemical properties and signaling capacity of bile acids, thereby influencing host metabolism